History of Koh Samui
Koh Samui, Thailand’s second-largest island, has a history as rich and colorful as its lush landscapes and turquoise waters. Today, it’s known for luxury resorts and vibrant nightlife; however, its past tells a much quieter, simpler story.
For centuries, Koh Samui remained isolated from the rest of Thailand. In fact, it first appeared on Chinese maps as early as 1687, remaining largely self-sufficient well into the 20th century. The island’s original settlers, mainly fishermen and farmers of Malay and Southern Chinese descent, lived off the land and sea. Life was simple — centered around coconut farming, fishing, and small-scale agriculture. Remarkably, even up until the 1970s, there were hardly any roads, and residents traveled either by boat or by trekking through dense jungle.
Nevertheless, change was inevitable. As Thailand’s tourism industry began to boom in the late 20th century, Koh Samui was “discovered” by adventurous backpackers looking for untouched beauty. Gradually, word spread about the island’s natural charm — coconut groves, waterfalls, and powdery beaches — and Koh Samui’s popularity grew. By the 1990s, infrastructure such as modern roads and an international airport transformed the once-sleepy island into a global travel hotspot.
Today, Koh Samui successfully blends its laid-back roots with the conveniences of luxury tourism. While five-star resorts, bustling night markets, and international restaurants now line the coast, echoes of the old Samui still remain. You can still find them in the quiet temples, sleepy fishing villages, and the warm smiles of its people.
In short, Koh Samui’s journey from a hidden island to a world-renowned paradise is a story of resilience, adaptation, and enduring natural beauty. A story that continues to unfold with every visitor who steps onto its sandy shores.